Ovarian Cancer
Signs of Ovarian Cancer
Cancer develops when cells in the body begin to grow and multiply uncontrollably. These cells can form lumps of tissue called tumors. Cancer that starts in the ovaries is called ovarian cancer. Ovarian cancer can spread from the ovaries to other parts of the body. It is important to seek Ovarian Cancer Treatment in Miami.
Where Are The Ovaries and What Do They Do?
The ovaries are a pair of tiny organs in the female pelvic area. They are located on opposite sides of the uterus (the organ that holds the baby when a woman is pregnant). Ovaries act as both glands and gonads. They produce female sex hormones progesterone and estrogen, make and release the eggs which, when combined with a man’s sperm, can grow into a baby.
Types of Ovarian Tumors
There are three different types of ovarian tumors:
- Epithelial tumors – The most common type of ovarian cancer. Develop from the cells that cover the outer surface of the ovaries.
- Germ cell tumors – Form from the cells that produce the ova or the eggs. Common germ cell tumors include maturing teratomas, dysgerminomas, and endodermal sinus tumors. They often occur in teenagers and wonmen in their twenties. Most of these malignancies have been curable.
- Stromal tumors – Are rare and develop from connective tissue cells that hold the ovary together and from tissues that produce the female hormones.
Ovarian Cancer Treatment in Miami
You and your doctor will discuss an ovarian cancer treatment in Miami that’s best for your needs. Treatments and surgical options may include:
- Surgery to remove the ovaries and surrounding tissue and organs
- Chemotherapy, which uses strong medications to kill cancer cells. This treatment is often used along with surgery.
- Radiation therapy , which uses directed rays of energy to kill cancer cells.
PN 1002239 Rev B 01/2014
